Finite Changes Preserve the Integral
If is integrable and is finite, then is integrable with .
Statement
Let be bounded with integrable. If the set
is finite, then is integrable and .
Proof
Let and fix . Choose a partition of with
The idea is to isolate the problematic points with intervals of tiny total weight. Pick intervals with
and set and . Refining only improves , so .
Splitting the sum over subintervals inside and outside : if then there, so
if then merely is bounded, and
Thus , proving integrability of . For the values,
so ; the reverse inequality is identical, and since is arbitrary the integrals agree.
Related
Stated in
- Lemma 4.14ยง4.2 Integrability Criteria
