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ZixuanZhang
ZixuanZhang
Ponder...

Finite Changes Preserve the Integral

If is integrable and is finite, then is integrable with .

Statement

Let be bounded with integrable. If the set

is finite, then is integrable and .

Proof

Let and fix . Choose a partition of with

The idea is to isolate the problematic points with intervals of tiny total weight. Pick intervals with

and set and . Refining only improves , so .

Splitting the sum over subintervals inside and outside : if then there, so

if then merely is bounded, and

Thus , proving integrability of . For the values,

so ; the reverse inequality is identical, and since is arbitrary the integrals agree.

Related

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