Integration by Substitution
For continuous and with , : .
Proposition 4.26 (Integration by Substitution)
Let be continuous and let with , and , . Then
Proof
Let ; by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, Part 1, is well-defined and differentiable with . Set . By the chain rule, is differentiable:
Hence, applying the FTC to ,
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- Proposition 4.26 (Integration by Substitution)ยง4.4 Integration and Differentiation
