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ZixuanZhang
ZixuanZhang
Ponder...

Cross-Ratio Criterion for Circles

Four distinct points lie on a circle if and only if .

Corollary 5.13
Four points lie on a circle if and only if their cross-ratio .

Proof

Send to by a Möbius transformation . If the four points lie on a circle, circle preservation sends their circle to the unique circle through , namely , so is real or infinity. Conversely, if , then lie on , and circle preservation carries this circle back to one containing the original four points.

Related

Stated in