Cross-Ratio Criterion for Circles
Four distinct points lie on a circle if and only if .
Corollary 5.13
Four points lie on a circle if and only if their cross-ratio .
Proof
Send to by a Möbius transformation . If the four points lie on a circle, circle preservation sends their circle to the unique circle through , namely , so is real or infinity. Conversely, if , then lie on , and circle preservation carries this circle back to one containing the original four points.
Related
Stated in
- Corollary 5.13§5.3 Circles
