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ZixuanZhang
ZixuanZhang
Ponder...

Laplace expansion formula

along any fixed column , and correspondingly along any fixed row.

Theorem 3.40 (Laplace Expansion Formula)

Consider an matrix. Then, for any fixed ,

Proof

Write for the set of indices . Splitting the defining sum of the determinant according to the value of :

Consider , the permutation that moves to the th position and leaves everything else in its natural order. Assuming , we have to perform transpositions, so . For the corresponding permutation of the remaining indices, reorders to , so

Hence

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