For all humankind
Academicsubsite
ZixuanZhang
ZixuanZhang
Ponder...

Levi-Civita symbol

equals on even permutations of , on odd permutations, and when any two indices coincide.

Properties

The Levi-Civita symbol is antisymmetric and encodes cross products in an orthonormal right-handed basis:

Contraction identities

The full contraction identity expands products of two epsilons into Kronecker deltas:

Contracting indices gives the workhorse forms

Related

Stated in