Equivalence of strong and weak induction
The strong principle of induction holds precisely when the weak principle does: .
Proposition 3.5
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Proof
Suppose SPI holds and that holds with , . Iterating: holds, then holds, and continuing this way holds for every . SPI’s conclusion then gives for all , so WPI holds.
Conversely, suppose WPI holds, and let satisfy SPI’s two assumptions. Define a new predicate as “ holds for all “. Applying WPI to shows that holds for all , which implies that holds for all . So SPI holds.
Why ordering is needed
Ordering enters because proving requires for all — effectively every earlier case at once — rather than only the single predecessor statement . This is why SPI is based on the ordering of while WPI needs only the successor structure.
Related
Stated in
- Proposition 3.5§3.2 Induction and Ordering
