For all humankind
Academicsubsite
ZixuanZhang
ZixuanZhang
Ponder...

Equivalence of strong and weak induction

The strong principle of induction holds precisely when the weak principle does: .

Proposition 3.5
.

Proof

Suppose SPI holds and that holds with , . Iterating: holds, then holds, and continuing this way holds for every . SPI’s conclusion then gives for all , so WPI holds.

Conversely, suppose WPI holds, and let satisfy SPI’s two assumptions. Define a new predicate as “ holds for all “. Applying WPI to shows that holds for all , which implies that holds for all . So SPI holds.

Why ordering is needed

Ordering enters because proving requires for all — effectively every earlier case at once — rather than only the single predecessor statement . This is why SPI is based on the ordering of while WPI needs only the successor structure.

Related

Stated in