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ZixuanZhang
ZixuanZhang
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Stabiliser and Orbit Properties

For an action of on , and the orbits form a partition of .

Proposition 4.7

Suppose . Then

  1. For any , .
  2. The orbits form a partition of .

Proof

For the stabiliser, closure follows from , the identity satisfies , and implies . Thus is a subgroup.

Every lies in its orbit because . If , write . Then , and every lies in . Hence , and symmetry gives equality.

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