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ZixuanZhang
ZixuanZhang
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Change of Basis for Matrices

Matrices representing the same linear map in different bases are related by for some .

Proposition 9.5 (Change of Basis)

Let be an -dimensional vector space over , and a linear map. If that represents in some basis, then the orbit

consists of all matrices that represent in any basis.

Proof

A basis defines an isomorphism . If represents in this basis, then . For another basis with coordinate isomorphism , a matrix represents when .

Therefore . Writing for the matrix of in the standard basis gives . Conversely, setting constructs a basis in which this conjugate matrix represents .

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