Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem
Every bounded real sequence has a convergent subsequence.
Theorem 1.13 (Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem)
Proof
Given with , build nested intervals by bisection: , and each is a half of containing infinitely many terms of the sequence. Then , so by the nested interval property there is a unique point .
Choose indices inductively: pick with ; since contains infinitely many terms, pick with ; continuing gives a subsequence with for every . Hence , and since the interval lengths shrink to zero, as .
Complex sequences
The Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem also holds for complex sequences.
Related
Stated in
- Theorem 1.13 (Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem)ยง1.2 Bolzano-Weierstrass Theorem
