Completeness of R and C
Every Cauchy sequence in or converges.
Theorem 1.22 (Completeness Of and )
Every Cauchy sequence in or converges.
Proof
A sequence on is Cauchy or convergent exactly when its real and imaginary parts are, so it suffices to prove the theorem for real sequences.
A Cauchy sequence is bounded. By Bolzano-Weierstrass it has a convergent subsequence with limit . For , choose with for all and with for all . Picking with gives
so .
Related
Stated in
- Theorem 1.22 (Completeness Of and )ยง1.3 Cauchy Sequences
