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Irrational number

A real number that is not rational is called irrational; for instance , and .

Definition 5.12 (Irrational Number)
A real number that is not rational is called irrational.

Examples

Example 5.13

are all irrational numbers.

We can also construct irrationals from linear combinations of rationals and irrationals, such as . Indeed, if with , then , contradicting the fact that is irrational.

Related

Stated in