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ZixuanZhang
ZixuanZhang
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Higher derivatives

Differentiating the derivative map repeatedly: is twice differentiable when is itself differentiable, and inductively times differentiable; when exists and is continuous.

Definition 3.19 (Higher Derivatives)

Let be differentiable on . We say that is twice differentiable if

is differentiable. We similarly define thrice differentiable and times differentiable for inductively.

We say that is -times continuously differentiable, and write , if is times differentiable and

is continuous.

Lower orders are continuous

Differentiability implies continuity of the function itself. Iterating this, if is -times differentiable then is continuous for all : each for is differentiable, hence continuous.

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