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ZixuanZhang
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Discrete Random Variable

A random variable is discrete when its range is a countable set . Writing for , the probability of any event determined by follows by summation:

Definition 3.5 (Discrete Random Variable)

A random variable is called discrete if its range is countable.

Suppose it takes values in a countable set , then for every we write

We call the probability mass function of , or the distribution of . Note that ,

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